Introduction
Scratch 2.0 is a programming language that makes it easy to create your own interactive stories, animations, games, music, and art -- and share your creations on the web. As young people create and share Scratch projects, they learn important mathematical and computational ideas, while also learning to think creatively, reason systematically, and work collaboratively.
Scratch 2.0 was released in May 2013 by the Lifelong Kindergarten Group at the MIT Media Lab. It introduced several new features and benefits, such as:
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Backdrop Name block: You can give a name to each backdrop of a stage, and use it in your scripts.
Backpack: You can drag sprites, costumes, sounds, and scripts into a backpack that you can access from any project.
Cloning: You can create clones of sprites that inherit all of the scripts of the original sprite.
Cloud Data: You can store variables on the website that can be accessed from any computer.
Custom Blocks: You can create your own blocks with parameters and reuse them in your scripts.
Customizable User Pages: You can customize your profile page with images, text, and links.
Following System: You can follow other users and see their latest projects on your homepage.
Project Notes and Credits: You can write separate descriptions for your project instructions and acknowledgements.
Scratch 2.0 is available online at , where you can create and share projects using a web browser. You can also download and install Scratch 2.0 Offline Editor on your computer, which allows you to work on projects without an internet connection.
Downloading and installing Scratch 2.0
If you want to use Scratch 2.0 offline, you need to download and install the Scratch 2.0 Offline Editor on your computer. This version works on Windows and MacOS operating systems.
To download and install Scratch 2.0 Offline Editor, follow these steps:
If you don't already have it, download and install the latest Adobe AIR from . Adobe AIR is a software that allows you to run applications built with web technologies.
Next, download the Scratch 2.0 Offline Editor from . Choose the version that matches your operating system (Windows or MacOS).
Run the downloaded file and follow the instructions to install Scratch 2.0 Offline Editor on your computer.
Once installed, you can launch Scratch 2.0 Offline Editor from your desktop or start menu.
If you have any problems with downloading or installing Scratch 2.0 Offline Editor, you can check the on the Scratch website.
Exploring the Scratch 2.0 interface
When you open Scratch 2.0 Online or Offline Editor, you will see a screen like this:
The Scratch 2.0 interface consists of several parts that help you create and edit your projects:
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The Stage is where you can see your sprites and backdrops in action. You can switch between different backdrops by clicking on them in the bottom right corner. You can also change the size of the stage by clicking on the icons next to the green flag and red stop sign.
The Sprites Pane is where you can see all the sprites in your project. You can add new sprites by clicking on the buttons above the pane, or by dragging and dropping images from your computer. You can also delete, duplicate, or rename sprites by right-clicking on them.
The Scripts Area is where you can write scripts for your sprites using blocks. Blocks are color-coded pieces of code that snap together like puzzle pieces. You can drag blocks from the Blocks Palette on the left, and drop them in the scripts area. You can also edit, delete, or rearrange blocks by clicking or dragging them.
The Costumes Tab is where you can change the appearance of your sprites. You can choose from a library of costumes, or draw your own using the Paint Editor. You can also import images from your computer, or use the Camera to take a picture.
The Sounds Tab is where you can add sounds to your sprites. You can choose from a library of sounds, or record your own using the Sound Recorder. You can also import sounds from your computer, or use the Microphone to capture audio.
To switch between different tabs, click on the tabs at the top of the scripts area. To switch between different sprites, click on the sprites in the sprites pane.
Creating your first project
Now that you are familiar with the Scratch 2.0 interface, let's create a simple animation project. In this project, we will make a cat sprite move across the stage and say hello.
To create your first project, follow these steps:
Click on the cat sprite in the sprites pane to select it. You will see its scripts, costumes, and sounds in the tabs above.
Go to the scripts tab and drag a when green flag clicked block from the Events category in the blocks palette. This block tells Scratch to run the script when you click on the green flag above the stage.
Next, drag a go to x: -200 y: 0 block from the Motion category and snap it below the previous block. This block tells Scratch to move the cat sprite to a specific position on the stage.
Then, drag a glide 2 secs to x: 200 y: 0 block from the same category and snap it below the previous block. This block tells Scratch to make the cat sprite glide smoothly to another position on the stage in a given time.
Finally, drag a say Hello! for 2 seconds block from the Looks category and snap it below the previous block. This block tells Scratch to make the cat sprite say something for a given time.
Your script should look like this:
To test your project, click on the green flag above the stage. You should see the cat sprite move across the stage and say hello.
To save your project, click on File > Save As and give it a name. If you are using Scratch 2.0 Online Editor, you will need to sign in or create an account first.
Learning more about Scratch 2.0
Congratulations! You have just created your first Scratch 2.0 project. But this is only the beginning of what you can do with Scratch 2.0. There are many more blocks, features, and possibilities that you can explore and experiment with.
To learn more about Scratch 2.0, you can check out these resources:
The is a helpful tool that shows you how to use different blocks and features in Scratch 2.0. You can access it by clicking on the light bulb icon at the top right corner of the editor.
The is a collection of step-by-step guides that teach you how to create different types of projects with Scratch 2.0. You can access it by clicking on the question mark icon at the top right corner of the editor.
The is a showcase of projects made by other Scratchers around the world. You can access it by clicking on the globe icon at the top left corner of the editor. You can browse, play, and remix projects that interest you.
The is a collaborative encyclopedia of information about Scratch 2.0 and its community. You can access it by clicking on the book icon at the bottom right corner of the editor. You can read, edit, and contribute articles that cover various topics and aspects of Scratch 2.0.
The is a place where you can ask questions, share ideas, and get feedback from other Scratchers. You can access it by clicking on the speech bubble icon at the bottom left corner of the editor. You can join discussions that relate to your interests and needs.
Conclusion
In this article, you have learned how to download and install Scratch 2.0, how to use its interface and features, and how to create your first project. You have also learned how to access various resources that will help you learn more about Scratch 2.0 and its community.
Scratch 2.0 is a fun and powerful tool that allows you to create your own interactive stories, games, and animations. It also helps you develop important skills such as creativity, problem-solving, and collaboration. Whether you are a beginner or an expert, Scratch 2.0 has something for everyone.
So what are you waiting for? Start scratching today and unleash your imagination!
FAQs
What are the system requirements for Scratch 2.0?
Scratch 2.0 Online Editor works on most web browsers that support Flash Player 10.2 or higher, such as Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Internet Explorer. Scratch 2.0 Offline Editor works on Windows (Windows XP or later) and MacOS (Mac OS X 10.6 or later) operating systems.
How can I share my projects with others?
If you are using Scratch 2.0 Online Editor, you can share your projects with others by clicking on the Share button at the top right corner of the editor. You will need to sign in or create an account first. If you are using Scratch 2.0 Offline Editor, you can upload your projects to the Scratch website by clicking on File > Share to Website.
How can I remix other projects?
If you find a project that you like and want to modify it, you can remix it by clicking on the See Inside button at the top right corner of the project page. This will open the project in the editor, where you can make changes and save it as a new project.
How can I report inappropriate projects or comments?
If you see a project or a comment that violates the , you can report it by clicking on the Report button at the bottom right corner of the project page or the comment box. This will send a message to the Scratch Team, who will review it and take appropriate action.
How can I get help or support for Scratch 2.0?
If you need help or support for Scratch 2.0, you can contact the Scratch Team by clicking on Contact Us at the bottom of any page on the Scratch website. You can also email them at . 44f88ac181
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